Tron

Titolo originale: Tron
Regia: Steven Lisberger |
Anno: 1982
Origine: United States of America |
Generi: Fantascienza Azione Avventura
Tag: hacker | video game | virtual reality | dystopia | simulation | super computer | utopia | computer simulation | simulated reality | cyberspace | based on video game | bike racing | arcade game | light cycle | pac-man |
Cast: Jeff Bridges | Bruce Boxleitner | David Warner | Cindy Morgan | Barnard Hughes | Dan Shor | Peter Jurasik | Tony Stephano | Craig Chudy | Vince Deadrick Jr. | Sam Schatz | Jackson Bostwick | David S. Cass Sr. | Gerald Berns | Bob Neill | Ted White | Mark Stewart | Michael Sax | Tony Brubaker | Charlie Picerni | Pierre Vuilleumier | Erik Cord | Loyd Catlett | Michael Dudikoff | Richard Bruce Friedman | Rick Feck | John Kenworthy |

Kevin Flynn è l'autore di alcuni videogiochi di grande successo, tuttavia la ENCOM, società che ne detiene i diritti, l'ha estromesso e li fa passare per proprie creazioni. Nel tentativo di recuperare i dati che potrebbero provare la paternità delle proprie opere intellettuali, Flynn entra di nascosto nel palazzo della società e da un terminale cerca di aggirare le protezioni interne. Se ne accorge però l'MCP, unità di calcolo centrale (il cervellone che riunisce tutti i computer ENCOM e che ha sviluppato una forma di intelligenza autonoma) e attraverso un laser sperimentale da poco costruito nel laboratorio trasporta il creativo nel mondo del computer. Una volta dentro Kevin Flynn scopre che esiste un universo in cui i programmi hanno forma umana, in cui l'MCP comanda come un dittatore sanguinario, che i videogiochi sono in realtà battaglie mortali e che i creativi come lui sono oggetti di culti proibiti al pari di divinità religiose.

Approfondimenti

The film was a major influence on John Lasseter. D
To inspire the actors, arcade games were placed on the production sets and could be played during do [...] D
Principal photography began April 20, 1981, a week later than anticipated, in Los Angeles and comple [...] D
Depending on the lighting levels, the depth of field of the 65mm equipment was sometimes as small as [...] D
Development for the film first began in 1976 when Steven Lisberger found himself addicted to the vid [...] D
While backlighting (which also went by the names "underlighting" and "bipack glow") has a long tradi [...] D
Approximately 75,000 frames were used in the animation and compositing process, which was a huge num [...] D
Made at a time that the Disney Studios were having financial problems, having had a string of box of [...] D
Originally released in the summer of 1982, the abysmal return at the box office caused it to be re-r [...] D
According to Hollywood Treasure: Comic Con-Quest (2010), Cindy Morgan traded her Yori costume for a [...] D
The massive security door where Flynn, Alan, and Lora sneak into Encom is a real radiation door at t [...] D
Even though he's not shown, the novelization of Tron states that Sark is present when the MCP derezz [...] D
In total, 569 people worked on the film. D
The information discs on the back of all programs were actually Frisbees, which used hand-drawn anim [...] D
In the novelization, the final printout Flynn gets is very different from the one shown in the movie [...] D
At the end of the movie, when Flynn gets his proof, both the printout and Dillinger's screen have th [...] D
The programmers' cubicles at Encom were shot using the actual programmers' cubicles at The Walt Disn [...] D
Some of the popular video games at the time were Ms. Pac-Man, Donkey Kong Jr., Zaxxon, Dig Dug, Pole [...] D
"Gort, Klaatu barada nikto" is seen written on the wall of Alan's cubicle. This is a phrase from 195 [...] D
Bruce Boxleitner (Tron) and Peter Jurasik (Crom) would later star together in another Science Fictio [...] D
The British rock group Supertramp was to contribute to the movie's soundtrack but was unable to due [...] D
Steven Lisberger says that if he could do one shot over, he said it would be when Flynn gives his en [...] D
The building featured as "Flynn's" is in reality the historic Hull Building at the Northwest corner [...] D
The "pulsing" flicker in some scenes in the computer world were the accidental result of a mix up du [...] D
As Flynn sits down at Lora's computer terminal to being hacking into Encom, he says, "Like the man s [...] D
HIDDEN MICKEY: At 1:12:26 in the "solar sailer" sequence , you'll see, for a brief moment, the silho [...] D
The costumes were completely white with black lines on them, designed to have light sources put in t [...] D
Peter O'Toole was approached to play Dillinger/Sark, but after reading the script he became very int [...] D
Almost every shot in the film that uses human actors against CGI backgrounds is a locked-down shot. [...] D
Before the orange is "de-rezzed" at the beginning of the movie, the following commands appear on the [...] D
Co-writer Bonnie MacBird first studied computer programming with paper and pencil in the 1960s durin [...] D
The scenes in the computer world were produced using "backlit" animation and computer generated imag [...] D
Flynn's personal computer, which he uses to interact with CLU and hack into the ENCOM mainframe, is [...] D
While breaking in to ENCOM, Alan Bradley makes an off-hand remark that Kevin Flynn is a "little like [...] D
The 'Bit' characters assume the shapes of various uniform polyhedra: A dodecahedron/icosahedron comp [...] D
The costumes in Tron achieved their iconic glow through a traditional animation trick known as "back [...] D
When Tron emerges between two walls following RAM's death, they appear to be covered in circuitry bu [...] D
Elements of Dillinger's world were based on computer imagery and circuitry. His personal helicopter [...] D
In December of 1981, the production developed a contingency plan to make sure they met the movie's s [...] D
The video game "Space Invaders" is a major influence behind the film. D
One of the inspirations for the film was Stanley Kubrick's Spartacus. D
David Warner played Dillinger as well as Sark. He also was the voice of the MCP, which was modulated [...] D
During the ENCOM exterior shooting (where the giant door was), there had been radioactive spillage n [...] D
The laser that de-rezzes Flynn was named Shiva, in honor of the Hindu goddess of creation and destru [...] D
In the scene when Sark strikes the programme he is talking with to the floor, the Pac Man "gubbed" s [...] D
Several actresses were tested for the role of Lora/Yuri, but they were often "scared away" by the co [...] D
The film inspired a handheld arcade game entitled "Space Turbo" which was manufactured by Tomy and r [...] D
Although apparently it's a minor detail in the plot, (at around 25 mins) MCP reveals to Dillinger th [...] D
Those are actual Frisbees that the characters throw around within the game grid. D
While computer animation was used in several scenes, the technology did not exist for a shot to cont [...] D
The portable gaming device that Flynn briefly plays while Alan and Lora are talking to him in his ro [...] D
The laser sequences were shot at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, which housed the largest laser i [...] D
The "User" played by Dan Shor is listed in the credits only as "Popcorn Co-Worker", but information [...] D
The term MCP, short for Master Control Program used in the movie may have been based on an old text- [...] D
While the film was a commercial failure, the arcade video games based on it proved to be a tremendou [...] D
The filmmakers originally approached Peter O'Toole to play Dillinger, but O'Toole wanted to play Tro [...] D
Due to the poor return at the box office, following this film and its predecessor The Black Hole - I [...] D
The name "Tron" comes from "electron," which is the basis of electricity. Some programmers have spec [...] D
Although now regarded as a special effects milestone, in truth only about 20 minutes of Tron (1982) [...] D
Yori changed the head cover for a head cover, Cindy Morgan why the change in headpiece in a statemen [...] D
The look of the costumes was conceptualized by the great French cartoonist Jean "Moebius" Giraud, wh [...] D
As long as the real and virtual worlds are controlled by the MCP, the whole movie is set in night ti [...] D
During the films development, Steven Lisberger got to know several pioneering programmers. Bruce Box [...] D
The DVD commentary notes that there is almost no camera movement whatsoever in any of the shots of t [...] D
This was the first film to make extensive use of computer imagery. D
In the initial scenes with Flynn at the arcade, he is playing a game he invented called Space Parano [...] D
Various computer animation firms bid for the opportunity to work on this movie, yielding the four th [...] D
When Flynn fights the program Crom on the Ring Game, this is clearly inspired by the traditional Bas [...] D
The conversation between Flynn, Alan, and Lora above Flynn's arcade had to be reshot in order to add [...] D
All the live action that occurred inside the computer was filmed in black and white, and colorized l [...] D
The MCP's original form is shown using an Oliveri typewriter - most likely a model 3, produced from [...] D
The film was disqualified from receiving an Academy Award nomination for special effects, because th [...] D
Steven Lisberger and his producing partner Donald Kushner set up their own animation studio to achie [...] D
Pac-Man makes a graphical and audible cameo on Sark's control screen just after the light cycles esc [...] D
Director Steven Lisberger got the idea to make the film, while playing the original and simplistic v [...] D
Jeff Bridges produced too much of a bulge in the crotch area in his computer outfit, so he was force [...] D
Many Disney animators refused to work on this movie because they feared that computers would put the [...] D
Sound effects designer and synthesizer Frank Serafine achieved the unique soundtrack by processing v [...] D
Composer Wendy Carlos' score for the film was unavailable on CD for many years due to the severe deg [...] D
The live-action cyberspace sequences were shot in Los Angeles, including on sound stages on the Disn [...] D
Debbie Harry was among the actresses who were screen tested for the role of Lora/Yori. D
In the novelization by Brian Daley, the story ended with Tron and Yuri aboard the Solar Sailer trave [...] D
Because so few 65mm cameras were available at the time, flaws in the equipment were worked around. T [...] D
Well-known conceptual artists Moebius and Syd Mead designed much of the computer world, including th [...] D
Composer Wendy Carlos was a frequent collaborator of director Stanley Kubrick. She wrote the scores [...] D
Publicity materials stated that the reclusive French comic artist, Jean "Moebius" Giraud, came to Lo [...] D
Rather than using the standard blue- or green-screen backgrounds common today, the actors were shot [...] D
Jeff Bridges (Kevin Flynn / Clu) and Bruce Boxleitner (Alan Bradley / Tron) are the only actors to a [...] D
Steven Lisberger avoided using the word "cyber" in the film because he thought it would annoy people [...] D
During the Solar Sailer's flight over the virtual landscape, it flies over a "lake" in the shape of [...] D
Although this was Steven Lisberger's first theatrical film, he had directed an animated movie called [...] D
Wendy Carlos' score was recorded using the same Moog modular synthesizer used for her groundbreaking [...] D
As cited in "The Making of Tron" by Richard Patterson in the August 1982 issue of American Cinematog [...] D
The ENCOM laser bay was real. It was actually the target bay for the twenty-beam SHIVA solid-state l [...] D
Flynn's program is named "Clu". It was originally thought that CLU was named after an old programmin [...] D
The reason that Tron is the only live-action feature to heavily rely upon backlight animation. To be [...] D
The CGI computer screen shown when the orange is reassembled shows the connection between Lora and h [...] D
Bruce Boxleitner's character is named Alan Bradley. Allen-Bradley was a company that manufactured fa [...] D
While the formation of the light cycles was done with hand-drawn animation, the cycles themselves we [...] D
When Sark is hit in the head with Tron's information disc, clock parts were dropped out of his helme [...] D
TRON is also a debugging command in the BASIC programming language, meaning "TRace ON". However, Ste [...] D
The first film since Ryan's Daughter to be shot entirely on 65mm. This resulted in a logistical chal [...] D
The state-of-the-art computer used for the film's key special effects had only 2MB of memory and 330 [...] D
The original plan was to have the circuit lines of the "good" programs glow yellow, and the "bad" pr [...] D
In this film produced by the Walt Disney Company, Dr. Walter Gibbs started what became a huge compan [...] D