Il giorno più lungo

Titolo originale: The Longest Day
Regia: Ken Annakin | Bernhard Wicki | Andrew Marton |
Anno: 1962
Origine: United States of America |
Generi: Guerra Azione Dramma
Tag: steel helmet | resistance | allies | world war ii | normandy, france | based on true story | d-day | historical fiction | soldier | dramatic | commanding |
Cast: John Wayne | Robert Mitchum | Henry Fonda | Richard Burton | Sean Connery | Leslie Phillips | Robert Ryan | Paul Anka | Wolfgang Büttner | Mel Ferrer | Ray Danton | Peter Lawford | Eddie Albert | Arletty | Jean-Louis Barrault | Richard Beymer | Hans Christian Blech | Bourvil | Red Buttons | Pauline Carton | Irina Demick | Fred Dur | Fabian | Steve Forrest | Gert Fröbe | Leo Genn | John Gregson | Paul Hartmann | Peter Helm | Werner Hinz | Donald Houston | Jeffrey Hunter | Karl John | Curd Jürgens | Alexander Knox | Fernand Ledoux | Christian Marquand | Dewey Martin | Roddy McDowall | Michael Medwin | Sal Mineo | Kenneth More | Richard Münch | Edmond O'Brien | Wolfgang Preiss | Ron Randell | Madeleine Renaud | Georges Rivière | Norman Rossington | Tommy Sands | George Segal | Jean Servais | Rod Steiger | Richard Todd | Tom Tryon | Peter van Eyck | Robert Wagner | Richard Wattis | Stuart Whitman | Georges Wilson | Patrick Barr | Lyndon Brook | John Crawford | Armin Dahlen | Mark Damon | Richard Dawson | Eugene Deckers | Gil Delamare | Frank Finlay | Harry Fowler | Bernard Fox | Robert Freitag | Bernard Fresson | Lutz Gabor | Arnold Gelderman | Harold Goodwin | Walter Gotell | Henry Grace | Clément Harari | Ruth Hausmeister | Jack Hedley | Michael Hinz | Walter Horsbrugh | Til Kiwe | Harry Landis | Wolfgang Lukschy | Victor Maddern | Howard Marion-Crawford | Neil McCallum | John Meillon | Kurt Meisel | Gérard Moisan | Tony Mordente | Bill Nagy | Rainer Penkert | Malte Petzel | John Phillips | Siân Phillips | Maurice Poli | Hartmut Reck | Trevor Reid | Heinz Reincke | Alexandre Renaud | Paul Edwin Roth | Ernst Schröder | Dietmar Schönherr | Heinz Spitzner | Nicholas Stuart | Hans Söhnker | Alice Tissot | Michel Tureau | Roland Urban | Vicco von Bülow | Joe Warfield | Dominique Zardi |

Il 6 giugno 1944 fu il D-Day, il giorno dello sbarco angloamericano in Normandia che colse di sorpresa l'agguerrita Wehrmacht della Germania nazista. Varie fasi dell'impresa: l'occupazione di Saint-Mére Eglise e l'avanzata sulla spiaggia. Colossal di propaganda bellica (3 registi, 44 attori di varia nazionalità, tutti di buon nome) il cui vero autore è il produttore D.F. Zanuck. Fragore, spettacolo e almeno due o tre sequenze da ricordare. Oscar per la fotografia in cinemascope e bianconero e per gli effetti speciali. Basato su un libro di Cornelius Ryan, che collaborò alla sceneggiatura con Romain Gary, James Jones, David Pursale, Jack Seddam.

Approfondimenti

Features six Academy Award winners: Red Buttons, Sean Connery, Henry Fonda, Edmond O'Brien, Rod Stei [...] D
Fox executives were nervous when Darryl F. Zanuck decided to film this in black-and-white. When he w [...] D
Although the American Film Institute's "Catalog of Feature Films, 1961-1970", identifies Dewey Marti [...] D
Alongside the three credited directors, Gerd Oswald directed the parachute drop scene, and producer [...] D
The piper who played the bagpipes as Lord Lovat's commandos stormed ashore is played by the late Pip [...] D
Several sources credit Christopher Lee as being in this project, but Lee denied working on this movi [...] D
Red Button's character is based on a real man, Pvt. John Marvin Steele, a mortarman in the 82nd Airb [...] D
Producer Darryl F. Zanuck paid Cornelius Ryan $175,000 for the screen rights to his book. D
At one point the camera zooms in on Crecy on the map. Crecy was where, on 8/26/1346, the English rec [...] D
The casino featured in the Ouistreham sequence was in fact a hotel in Port-en-Bessin, a town on the [...] D
John Wayne's separate billing on the end credits was controversial in view of his non-participation [...] D
Adolf Hitler had invaded France in May 1940 to force an end to World War II and the Anglo-French eco [...] D
As a 22-year-old private, Joseph Lowe landed on Omaha Beach on D-Day with the Second Ranger Battalio [...] D
William Holden was offered the role of Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort, but turned it down, as he was [...] D
Sean Connery asked that his scenes be filmed quickly so he could get to Jamaica in time to star in A [...] D
Curd Jürgens played General Blumentritt. In 1944 Jürgens had been sent to an internment camp i [...] D
Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandevoort was 27 years old on D-Day. He was very disappointed to find that he was [...] D
This was Paul Hartmann's final film before his death on June 30, 1977 at the age of 88. D
Contrary to what is shown in this movie, many of the German soldiers posted to Normandy at the time [...] D
Elmo Williams was credited as associate producer and coordinator of battle episodes. He later produc [...] D
An estimated 23,000 troops were supplied by the US, Britain and France for filming (Germans only app [...] D
Film debut (uncredited) of Siân Phillips (W.R.N.S. Officer). D
In the scene in the room where Col. Vandervoort (John Wayne) and Gen. Gavin (Robert Ryan) discuss th [...] D
Jack Hedley joked that the scale of this production was so large, and the resources at producer Darr [...] D
"Rupert" was not the first dummy paratrooper used in the war. The Luftwaffe dropped dummies along wi [...] D
Darryl F. Zanuck and Cornelius Ryan collaborated on the screenplay, even though they hated each othe [...] D
When leading the assault at Pegasus Bridge, Richard Todd (Maj. Howard) cries, "Up the Ox and Bucks!" [...] D
Throughout the movie, a drum can occasionally be heard in the background. It hits three high notes a [...] D
It only took four days to shoot John Wayne's cameo, although it was one of the more lengthy of all o [...] D
Brigitte Bardot and Marina Vlady turned down the role of Janine Boitard. D
With a $10-million budget, this was the most expensive black-and-white movie ever made until Schindl [...] D
Over 75,000 British and Commonwealth (predominantly Canadian) troops and 57,000 American troops came [...] D
John Wayne demanded that his name appear separately in the credits. D
Wolfgang Preiss (Major General Max Pemsel) later played Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in Attacco a Romm [...] D
Gerd Fröbe's character's name, "Sgt Kaffeekanne", translates to "Sgt. Coffeepot" D
Robert Ryan was also older than the character he played, then-Brigadier General James M. Gavin, by a [...] D
Gen. James M. Gavin (Robert Ryan) was actually born James Ryan, but put up for adoption at age two a [...] D
As there was a nudist resort two miles inland from the Corsican beach, it was necessary to post sign [...] D
Included among the American Film Institute's 2001 list of 400 movies nominated for the top 100 Most [...] D
This was one of several high-profile projects that John Wayne took in the wake of the extremely expe [...] D
The two German Messerschmitt 109 fighters attacking the beach were actually four-seat Messerschmitt [...] D
During shooting in Ste. Mère-Eglise, traffic was stopped, stores were closed, and the power was s [...] D
In the scene where the French man is offering Lord Lovatt champagne, he arrives on a bike and leans [...] D
The fleet scenes were filmed using 22 ships of the US. Sixth Fleet during maneuvers off Corsica betw [...] D
Countless US Ranger dummies were built by the prop crew for the cliff and beach action sequences.; s [...] D
This movie had its Royal Charity premiere on October 11, 1962 at the Leicester Square Theatre, Londo [...] D
Hans Christian Blech (Werner Pluskat) served in the German army during WW2. The prominent scars on h [...] D
Film debut (uncredited) of Richard Dawson ("British Soldier"). D
Kenneth More (Capt, Colin Maud) carried the shillelagh Maud had used in the actual invasion, which h [...] D
John Wayne, who was 54 at the time of filming, was widely felt to be too old and too heavy to play a [...] D
The cast includes three teenage singing idols of the 1950s: Paul Anka, Fabian, and Tommy Sands. D
Although they were the only allied troops to achieve their objective on D-Day, the Canadians at Juno [...] D
Despite the Cornelius Ryan connection, the only actors to appear in both this film and Quell'ultimo [...] D
Red Buttons was considered too old to play a paratrooper. D
No gliders of the sort used in the invasion were available, so producer Darryl F. Zanuck commissione [...] D
Dwight D. Eisenhower walked out on the movie after only a few minutes, frustrated by the inaccuracie [...] D
In the Spanish-language version, Fernando Rey and Jesús Puente dubbed Henry Fonda and Peter Lawfo [...] D
Average shot length = ~8 seconds. Median shot length = ~6.5 seconds D
The Germans were deliberately not portrayed in stereotypical style. The words "Sieg Heil", for insta [...] D
Bryan Coleman (Ronald Callen) served in the British Army during WW2 and took part in the D-Day landi [...] D
The real purpose of the D-Day invasion was to save western Europe from being overrun by the Soviet U [...] D
Alec Guinness was sought for a cameo. D
Four Spitfires were used in the strafing sequence. They were all ex-Belgian target tugs and all were [...] D
Adolf Hitler doesn't make an appearance in this movie. In reality, he slept through the start of the [...] D
Wolfgang Preiss (Major General Max Pemsel) and Bernhard Wicki, the director of the German episodes, [...] D
Included among the American Film Institute's 1998 list of the 400 movies nominated for the Top 100 G [...] D
"ack ack" is slang for anti-aircraft fire. D
The 2nd Ranger Battalion lands at Pointe du Hoc only to find the guns they've been sent to destroy h [...] D
Leslie Phillips only has one line in the film. D
The real Theodore Roosevelt Jr. died of a heart attack in France just a few weeks after the Normandy [...] D
The "Crickets" demonstrated by John Wayne, and those used during the actual invasion. were made by J [...] D
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and his son Manfred Rommel were played by real-life father and son Werner [...] D
The production had 36 real landing craft and two real German planes at its disposal. D
The US Sixth Fleet extensively supported the filming and made available many amphibious landing ship [...] D
When Gen Dwight D. Eisenhower and his staff deliberate on whether or not to proceed due to the weath [...] D
In 1963 the NAACP accused Hollywood studios of racial discrimination. Using this movie as an example [...] D
To create a more sympathetic stance to each of the different parties, producer Darryl F. Zanuck had [...] D
In his memoirs, Christopher Lee recalls being rejected for a role in this film because he didn't loo [...] D
As would be done later in Patton, generale d'acciaio (1970), the Twentieth Century-Fox logo is never [...] D
Donald Houston, who has one scene as an RAF. pilot, served in the RAF as a rear gunner and radio ope [...] D
One of the first World War II films made by an American studio in which the members of each country [...] D
Former US President Dwight D. Eisenhower was considered for the role of himself, and indicated his w [...] D
After the film was released there were complaints over the casting, as many of the actors were too o [...] D
John Wayne and Henry Fonda appeared in another star-studded epic, La conquista del West (1962). D
No English is spoken for the first ten minutes of the film. After several conversations among variou [...] D
Many of the military consultants and advisers, drawn from both sides, were actual participants on D- [...] D
George Segal, who had a small part in this film, later said he thought Robert Mitchum was an anti-Se [...] D
Colonel Vandervoort tells his subordinates there are 3 million men out in staging areas waiting for [...] D
The Messerschmitts used to portray Luftwaffe fighters were not Bf-109s, but were actually Bf-108 Tai [...] D
In several of the beach invasion scenes, troops can be seen wearing 1960s-era military-issue eyeglas [...] D
Although he changed the cap-badge to that of Maj. Howard's regiment, the beret that Richard Todd (wh [...] D
Due to the massive cost overruns on Cleopatra (1963) (which was filming concurrently), Darryl F. Zan [...] D
In addition to Sean Connery, who made his debut as James Bond the same year this movie was shot, two [...] D
Richard Burton and Donald Houston would have more scenes together as British soldiers at odds in 196 [...] D
Even if Adolf Hitler had released the Panzers that were being held in reserve, it is unlikely they c [...] D
Richard Todd, who took part in the action at the bridge at Benouville (later renamed Pegasus Bridge) [...] D
The role of Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandevoort was sought by Charlton Heston, but John Wayne decided to ta [...] D
The scene where Jeffrey Hunter lands on Omaha Beach pulling a life raft as a shell goes off, then fa [...] D
The most important construction job for this movie was done at the little fishing village of Port-en [...] D
The highest-grossing black-and-white movie until Schindler's List (1993). D
Producer Darryl F. Zanuck was quoted in an interview as saying that he didn't think much of actors f [...] D
The Rupert paradummies used in this movie were far more elaborate and lifelike than those actually u [...] D
The film features two German commanders who were later executed--Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel ( [...] D
Mel Ferrer was originally signed to play the role of Gen. James M. Gavin, but withdrew from the role [...] D
Robert E. Evans turned down a role as one of the American soldiers. D
Many of the beach scenes were filmed in Corsica. D
Russell Waters is credited by various sources as being in this movie, but he is nowhere to be seen. D
Robert Mitchum and Curd Jurgens previously starred together in another WWII film, The Enemy Below (1 [...] D
The scene of the French commando assault in Ouistreham was filmed in the nearby town of Port-en-Bess [...] D
A colorized version of this movie, in pan-and-scan 4:3 ratio, was released on VHS in 1994, the 50th [...] D
John Robinson (Adm. Ramsay) took part in the D-Day landings as a member of the Reconnaissance Corps. D
On D-Day, the Germans had only 319 operational aircraft left to face the Allied armada of over 9000 [...] D
Twentieth Century-Fox was taking a real gamble making this movie. At $10 million, it was a hugely da [...] D
German General Erich Marcks had a reputation as a planner and strategist. Rommel shared his view tha [...] D
When Rommel is in his staff car in front of his headquarters, he tells the driver "Panzer los!" when [...] D
The casting of John Wayne as a paratrooper in his mid-20s was widely regarded as a mistake. D
Producer Darryl F. Zanuck was continually at Andrew Marton's shoulder when he was directing the Amer [...] D
According to director Ken Annakin, producer Darryl F. Zanuck took a dislike to Sean Connery. He said [...] D
In Italy for the filming of Cleopatra (1963), Roddy McDowall became so frustrated with the numerous [...] D
While clearing a section of the Normandy beach near Ponte du Hoc, the crew unearthed a tank that had [...] D
Hitler had offered to end the war on 19 July 1940 and again in May 1941. The terms of his July 1940 [...] D
To give an idea of the scale of this film, producer Darryl F. Zanuck effectively commanded more "tro [...] D
Although the screenplay is credited to Cornelius Ryan, many other writers worked on it. D
John Wayne (a very conservative Republican) and Robert Ryan (a very liberal Democrat) had managed to [...] D
Prop Master Sam Gordon was responsible for the "Rupert" doll, designed by Charles-Henri Assola. Howe [...] D
The part of the British priest was first offered to Dirk Bogarde, who turned it down. D
During the scene, in which Brig. Gen. Norman Cota (Robert Mitchum) is complaining to Col. Thomson (E [...] D
Sean Connery, a Scot with a surname of Irish origin (Ó Conaire) played Pvt Flanagan, an Irishman [...] D
John Wayne was nearly 30 years older than his character. D
As part of John Wayne's contract, in addition to his high fee, he insisted on getting separate billi [...] D
For dramatic effect, much is made of the suggestion that Germany is losing the war because Hitler is [...] D
In this movie, three Free French Special Air Service paratroopers jump into France before British an [...] D
When cost overruns on Cleopatra (1963) threatened to force Twentieth Century-Fox to shut down produc [...] D
This movie was made in black-and-white to allow archive footage to be incorporated, to give the movi [...] D
Red Buttons was cast after he ran into producer Darryl F. Zanuck in a Paris café. D
The character who calls the homing pigeons on Juno beach "Traitors" when they appear to fly east tow [...] D
Despite being in two scenes, Gert Fröbe (Sgt. Kaffekanne) never says a word. D
In researching his contribution to the script, Romain Gary uncovered one of Cornelius Ryan's mistake [...] D
Richard Burton said he felt that he and Donald Houston were too old to play R.A.F. pilots. During hi [...] D
Some German soldiers who fought from the seaside bunkers were shot and killed after they dropped the [...] D
Henry Grace was not an actor when cast as Dwight D. Eisenhower, but his remarkable resemblance to Ei [...] D
After Operazione Normandia (1956), this was the second film about the Normandy landings in which D-D [...] D
Motörhead frontman Lemmy once referred to this as being one of his favorite films. D
One of the uncredited writers on this movie was James Jones, author of "From Here to Eternity". D
According to several German veterans, Maj. Werner Pluskat was not at his command bunker in Omaha Bea [...] D
Just before shooting began in Corsica, producer Darryl F. Zanuck was approached by a man stating he [...] D
During the filming of the landings at Omaha Beach, the extras appearing as American soldiers didn't [...] D
Eddie Albert (Col. Thompson) was a World War II veteran, but he served in the Pacific, not in Europe [...] D
The French Resistance woman shown at the start of this movie was played by Irina Demick, who was pro [...] D
There was some controversy over the casting. At 54, John Wayne was twice as old as Lt. Col. Benjamin [...] D
The theme song to the movie, by Paul Anka, was used as the regimental march of the Canadian Airborne [...] D
Richard Todd (Maj. John Howard, Officer Commanding D Company of The 2nd Battalion The Oxfordshire an [...] D
Some critics felt having every part played by a star reduced this movie's emotional impact. D
Pundits nicknamed this movie "Z-Day". D
One of producer Darryl F. Zanuck's big worries was that, as filming of the actual invasion drew near [...] D
Curd Jürgens (General Günther Blumentritt) and Wolfgang Preiss (Major General Max Pemsel) both [...] D
The film takes place from June 5 to June 6, 1944. D
The Spitfire planes needed to be fitted with new Rolls-Royce engines before being usable. D
Different types of guns and thousands of rounds of blank ammunition were hand-manufactured. D